Art History Greek Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art History Greek Art - Essay Example(51.6 cm). It has the chase description This kouros is one of the pinnuleliest marble statues of a human figure carved in Attica. The blind drunk stance, with the left leg forward and arms at the side, was derived from Egyptian art. The pose provided a clear, simple order that was used by Greek sculptors throughout the sixth century B.C. In this early figure, geometric, almost cabbold age forms predominate, and anatomical reference details are rendered in beautiful analogous patterns. The statue marked the grave of a late Athenian aristocrat. (metmuseum.org). The creator is unknown and it is a statue of a standing nude youth that did not signify any one individual youth but the idea of youth. It was used in Archaic Greece as both a dedication to the gods in sanctuaries and as a grave monument, the standard kouros stood with his left floor forward, arms at his sides, looking straight ahead. Carved in from four sides, the statue retained the general manakin of the marble block. Archaic Greek sculptors reduced human anatomy and musculature in these statues to decorative patterning on the surface of the marble. The kouros embodies many of the ideals of the aristocratic culture of Archaic Greece. One such ideal of this period was arete, a combination of moral and physical beauty and nobility. Arete was closely connected with kalokagathia, literally a composite stipulation for beautiful and good or noble. Writing in the mid 500s B.C., the Greek poet Theognis summed this idea up as What is beautiful is loved, and what is not is unloved. In a society that emphasized youth and male beauty, the artistic materialisation of this world view was the kouros. Indeed, when the poet Simonides wrote about arete in the late 500s, he used a metaphor on the face of it drawn from the kouros In hand and foot and mind alike foursquare/ fashioned without flaw (getty.edu). smell closely at the Kouros, one can see how the artist was strugg ling to represent the complex anatomical details of the body. It has some Egyptian such as the knee and wrist. only when he has cut lines into the press down legs to show the calf muscles, even though the human form has no such incisions, and from the back, the shoulders appear as a simple, flat plane, with just a linear indication for the shoulder planes. The artist wasnt able to show the complex swellings of these forms. On the head, all the features are placed on the front plane, leaving flat sides with an ear placed much too far back. This is a mistake many beginning art students make. But he has made a beautiful design of the complex structure of an ear, and turned the curly capacious hair into lovely strings of beads (ancient-greece.org).The kouros is controversial because of some features which were not in line with the age it was created. At a conference in 1992, art historians and scientists on the authenticity of the kouros. The question remains Is it an rare Greek st atue with a faked provenance, or a forgery with a faked provenance (itarp.uiuc.edu).On the other hand, the standing(a) Female Figure dates back to ca. 2600-2400 B.C. Early Cycladic II Cycladic Keros-Syros culture. It is made of marble with the size H. 24 3/4 in. (62.8 cm) and is said to be a gift of Christos G. Bastis in 1968 (68.148). This early Cycladic sculpture is said to be of the Spedos variety, the most common and most widely distributed form in Cycladic marble art.